| Acronym |
Sense |
Language |
Topics |
| A&ARv |
Astronomy and Astrophysics Review |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
| A&AS |
Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
| A&AT |
Astronomical and Astrophysical Transactions |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
| A&G |
Astronomy and Geophysics |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
| A&R |
Astronomie und Raumfahrt |
In German |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy → Astronautics |
| AA&AA |
Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts Heidelberg |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
| AAAR |
Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Earth sciences |
| AAD |
American Annals of the Deaf |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → United States |
| AAfz |
Astrometriia i Astrofizika |
In Russian |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
| AAHam |
Astronomische Abhandlungen der Hamburger Sternwarte |
In German |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
| AAMOP |
Advances in Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Nuclear, atomic, and molecular physics |
| AAOJ |
American Academy of Osteopathy Journal |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Medicine → United States |
| AAONw |
Anglo-Australian Observatory Epping Newsletter |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
| AAOPr |
Anglo-Australian Observatory Epping Preprint |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
| AAPhA |
American Philological Association Abstracts |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Philology → United States |
| AAS |
American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy → United States |
| AASPP |
Astrononomy and Astrophysics Series |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
| AAWM |
Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaft in Mainz |
In German |
→ Serial publications, periodicals |
| AB |
Art Bulletin |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Arts |
| AbaOB |
Abastumanskaia Astrofizicheskaia Observatoriia, Biulleten |
In Russian |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
| ABB |
Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Biochemistry, biophysics |
| AbbOO |
Abbadia Observatory Observations |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
| ABKie |
Astronomische Beobachtungen auf der Sternwarte der Königlichen Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel |
In German |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
| ABME |
Annals of Biomedical Engineering |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Medicine |
| ABMun |
Astronomische Beobachtungen angestellt auf der Sternwarte zu Bogenhausen bei München |
In German |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
| ABS |
American Behavioral Scientist (http://abs.sagepub.com) |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Medicine → United States |
| ABSBe |
Astronomische Beobachtungen auf der Königlichen Sternwarte zu Berlin |
In German |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
| AcA |
Acta Astronomica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
| AcAAS |
Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronautics → Aeronautics, aircraft → China |
| AcAau |
Acta Astronautica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronautics |
| AcAcu |
Acta Acustica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Acoustics |
| AcAer |
Acta Aerodynamica Sinica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Aerodynamics → China |
| AcAM |
Acta Applicandae Mathematicae |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Mathematics |
| AcApS |
Acta Astrophysica Sinica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy → China |
| AcArm |
Acta Armamentarii |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals |
| AcAS |
Acta Astronomica Supplementa |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
| AcASn |
Acta Astronomica Sinica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy → China |
| AcAuS |
Acta Automatica Sinica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Mechanical engineering → China |
| AcBAS |
Acta Biochimica and Biophysica Academiae Scientarium Hungarica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Biochemistry, biophysics → Hungary |
| AcBB |
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Biochemistry, biophysics |
| AcBBH |
Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Hungarica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Biochemistry, biophysics → Hungary |
| AcBBS |
Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Biochemistry, biophysics → China |
| AcBio |
Acta Biotheoretica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Biological sciences |
| AcC |
Acta Cosmologica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Cosmology |
| AcCr |
Acta Crystallographica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals |
| AcCS |
Acta Chemica Scandinavica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Chemistry |
| AcElc |
Acta Electrochimica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Electrochemistry |
| AcEle |
Acta Electronica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Electronics |
| AcElS |
Acta Electronica Sinica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Electronics → China |
| ACESJ |
Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Electromagnetism |
| AcFre |
Acta Frequenza |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals |
| AcGeo |
Geodinamica Acta |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Geophysics |
| AcGeP |
Acta Geophysica Polonica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Earth sciences |
| AcHA |
Acta Historica Astronomiae |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy → History |
| AcHCh |
Helvetica Chimica Acta |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Chemistry → Switzerland |
| AcHPh |
Helvetica Physica Acta |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Physics → Switzerland |
| ACiCh |
Astronomical Circular |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
| AcM&M |
Acta Metallurgica et Materialia |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Chemical technology → Metallurgy |
| AcMa |
Acta Mathematica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Mathematics |
| AcMaH |
Acta Mathematica Hungarica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Mathematics → Hungary |
| ACMan |
Astronomical Contributions from the University of Manchester |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
| AcMat |
Acta Materialia |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Materials science |
| AcMCS |
Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Materials science → China |
| AcMec |
Acta Mechanica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Mechanics |
| AcMeS |
Acta Meteorologica Sinica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Meteorology, climatology → China |
| AcMet |
Acta Metallurgica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Metallurgy |
| ACMFE |
Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Environmental protection → Marine research, oceanography |
| AcMPh |
Acta Universitatis Caroliae Mathematica et Physica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Mathematics → Physics |
| AcMSn |
Acta Mechanica Sinica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Mechanics → China |
| AcMSS |
Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Mechanics → China |
| AcNum |
Acta Numerica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Mathematics |
| AcO |
Acta Oecologica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Ecology |
| AcOC |
Oceanologica Acta |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Marine research, oceanography |
| AcOdS |
Acta Odontologica Scandinavica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Surgery, orthopaedics, ophthalmology |
| AcOpS |
Acta Optica Sinica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Optics → China |
| AcOpt |
Optica Acta |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Optics |
| AcOrS |
Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Surgery, orthopaedics, ophthalmology |
| AcOSi |
Acta Oceanica Sinica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Marine research, oceanography → China |
| AcouL |
Acoustics Letters |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Acoustics |
| ACP |
Atmospheric Chemistry & Physics |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Meteorology, climatology → Physics → Chemistry |
| ACP |
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Meteorology, climatology |
| ACPD |
Atmospheric Chemistry & Physics Discussions |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Meteorology, climatology → Physics → Chemistry |
| ACPD |
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Meteorology, climatology |
| AcPhA |
Acta Physica Austriaca |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Physics → Austria |
| AcPhC |
Acta Physica et Chemica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Physics → Chemistry |
| AcPhH |
Acta Physica Hungarica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Physics → Hungary |
| AcPhS |
Acta Physiologica Scandinavica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Physiology |
| AcPhy |
Acta Physica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Physics |
| AcPP |
Acta Physica Polonica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Physics |
| AcPSl |
Acta Physica Slovaca |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Physics |
| AcPSn |
Acta Physica Sinica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Physics → China |
| AcRhe |
Rheologica Acta |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals |
| ACSB |
American Ceramic Society Bulletin |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → 666 → United States |
| ACSC |
American Ceramic Society Communications |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → 666 → United States |
| ACSJ |
American Ceramic Society Journal |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → 666 → United States |
| AcSpe |
Spectrochimica Acta |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Chemistry |
| ACTAp |
Automatic Control Theory Applications |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Mechanical engineering |
| AcTC |
Theoretica Chimica Acta |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Chemistry |
| AcTec |
Acta Technica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Applied sciences, technology |
| Acu |
Acustica |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Acoustics |
| AdA&A |
Advances in Astronomy and Astrophysics |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
| AdAeS |
Advances in Aeronautical Sciences |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Aeronautics, aircraft |
| AdAMP |
Advances in Atomic and Molecular Physics |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Nuclear, atomic, and molecular physics |
| AdApM |
Advances in Applied Mathematics |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Mathematics |
| AdAs |
Ad Astra |
In Latin |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
| AdAtS |
Advances in Atmospheric Sciences |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Meteorology, climatology |
| AdBeh |
Adaptive Behaviour |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Social sciences → Psychology |
| AdBio |
Advances in Biophysics |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Biochemistry, biophysics |
| AdBMP |
Advances in Biological and Medical Physics |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Medicine → Physics → Biological sciences |
| ADCBu |
Astronomical Data Center Bulletin |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
| AdChP |
Advances in Chemical Physics |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Physics → Chemistry |
| AdCM |
Advanced Ceramic Materials |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → 666 |
| AdCoL |
Advanced Composites Letters |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → 666 |
| AdCoM |
Advances in Computational Mathematics |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Mathematics → Computer science |
| AdCP |
Advances in Cardiovascular Physics |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Cardiology |
| AdEEP |
Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → 53912 → Electronics |
| AdEOA |
Advances in Earth Oriented Applications and Space Technology |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronautics → Earth sciences |
| AdEPS |
Advances in Earth and Planetary Sciences |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Earth sciences → Planets and satellites |
| AdExG |
Advances in Exploration Geophysics |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Geophysics |
| AdG |
Advances in Geosciences |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Earth sciences |
| AdGDP |
Advances in Geophysical Data Processing |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Geophysics → Data processing |
| AdGeo |
Advances in Geophysics |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Geophysics |
| AdGeS |
Advances in Geophysics Supplement |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Earth sciences |
| AdGR |
Advances in Geophysical Research |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Geophysics |
| ADIEP |
Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → 53912 |
| AdMat |
Advances in Mathematics |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Mathematics |
| AdMPS |
Advances in Mechanics and Physics of Surfaces |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Physics → Mechanics |
| ADNDT |
Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Nuclear, atomic, and molecular physics |
| AdNuP |
Advances in Nuclear Physics |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Nuclear, atomic, and molecular physics |
| AdPhG |
Advances in Physical Geochemistry |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Geochemistry |
| AdPhy |
Advances in Physics |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Physics |
| AdPlP |
Advances in Plasma Physics |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Plasma physics |
| AdPoS |
Advances in Polymer Science |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Plastic industry |
| AdRS |
Advances in Radio Science |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → 62139 |
| AdSAC |
Advanced Series in Astrophysics and Cosmology |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy → Cosmology |
| AdSMP |
Advanced Series in Mathematical Physics |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Mathematics → Physics |
| AdSpR |
Advances in Space Research |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
| AdSSP |
Advances in Solid State Physics |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Mechanics |
| AdTMP |
Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Physics → Mathematics |
| AdTPh |
Advanced Texts in Physics |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Physics |
| AdWR |
Advances in Water Resources |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Hydrology → 504062 |
| AE&AT |
Aircraft Engineering & Aerospace Technology |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Aeronautics, aircraft → Astronautics |
| AeAm |
Aerospace America |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Aeronautics, aircraft → Astronautics → United States |
| AeCh |
Aerospace China |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Aeronautics, aircraft → Astronautics → China |
| AeCM |
Aerospace Composites Materials |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Materials science → Aeronautics, aircraft → Astronautics |
| AEdRv |
Astronomy Education Review |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
| AeDy |
Aerospace Dynamics |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Aerodynamics → Aeronautics, aircraft → Astronautics |
| AeEn |
Aerospace Engineering |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Aeronautics, aircraft → Astronautics |
| AEEPS |
Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics Supplement |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → 53912 → Electronics |
| AEHE |
Annuaire de l'École pratique des Hautes Études |
In French |
→ Serial publications, periodicals |
| AeJ |
Aeronautical Journal |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Aerodynamics → Aeronautics, aircraft |
| AeKV |
Aerodinamika Kanalov i Ventiliatorov |
In Russian |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Aerodynamics |
| AeMat |
Aerospace Materials |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Materials science → Aeronautics, aircraft → Astronautics |
| AeMed |
Aerospace Medicine |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Medicine → Aeronautics, aircraft → Astronautics |
| AeQ |
Aeronautical Quarterly |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Aerodynamics → Aeronautics, aircraft |
| AeRaG |
Aerodinamika Razrezhennykh Gazov |
In Russian |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Aerodynamics |
| AerMS |
L'Aerotecnica Missili e Spazio |
In Italian |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Military engineering → Aeronautics, aircraft → Vehicle engineering |
| AerRv |
Revue Aérospatiale |
In French |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Aeronautics, aircraft → Astronautics |
| AerST |
Aerosol Science Technology |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Meteorology, climatology |
| AerTe |
Aerojet Technology |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Aerodynamics → Aeronautics, aircraft |
| AeSc |
Collection of Papers on Aerospace Science |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy → Aeronautics, aircraft → Astronautics |
| AeSIJ |
Aeronautical Society India Journal |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Aerodynamics → Aeronautics, aircraft |
| AExpr |
Astronomy Express |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
| AFAR |
Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation |
In French |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Anesthesiology → France |
| AFLB |
Annales de la Fondation Louis de Broglie |
In French |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Mathematics and natural sciences |
| AFMa |
Air Force Magazine |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → 358 → Aeronautics, aircraft → United States |
| AFOEV |
Bulletin de l'Association Française d'Observateurs d'Étoiles Variables |
In French |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy → France |
| AFRE |
Alta Frequenza - Rivista di Elettronica |
In Italian |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Electronics |
| Afz |
Astrofizika |
In Russian |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
| AFZ |
Allgemeine Fleischer Zeitung |
In German |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Food technology |
| AfZ |
Archiv für Zeitgeschichte |
In German |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → History |
| AGp |
Annals of Geophysics |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Geophysics |
| AGPh |
Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie |
In German |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Philosophy, psychology → History |
| AGUFM |
American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting Abstracts |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Geophysics → United States |
| AGUSM |
American Geophysical Union Spring Meeting Abstracts |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Geophysics → United States |
| AH |
Art History |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Arts → History |
| AHES |
Archive for History of Exact Sciences |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Mathematics and natural sciences → History |
| AHR |
American Historical Review |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → History → United States |
| AHSJ |
American Helicopter Society Journal |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Aeronautics, aircraft → United States |
| AIAAJ |
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Journal |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Aeronautics, aircraft → Astronautics → United States |
| AIASJ |
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Student Journal |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Aeronautics, aircraft → Astronautics → United States |
| AIC |
Aeronautical Information Circulars |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Aeronautics, aircraft |
| AICSP |
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Electronics |
| AIEO |
Annales de l'Institut d'Études orientales |
In French |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Area studies |
| AIF |
Annales de l'Institut Fourier |
In French |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Mathematics |
| AIH |
Acoustical Imaging and Holography |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Acoustics → Acoustical engineering |
| AiInt |
Air International |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Aeronautics, aircraft |
| AIOUN |
Annali Istituto Orientale di Napoli |
In Italian |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Language, linguistics, literature |
| AIP |
Aeronautical Information Publication |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Aeronautics, aircraft |
| AIPBB |
Archives Internationales de Physiologie, de Biochimie et de Biophysique |
In French |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Biochemistry, biophysics → Physiology |
| AirCo |
Air et Cosmos (www.air-cosmos.com) |
In French |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy → Aeronautics, aircraft → Astronautics |
| AirSp |
Air and Space |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Aeronautics, aircraft → Astronautics |
| AISAO |
Astrofizicheskie Issledovaniia Izvestiya Spetsial'noj Astrofizicheskoj Observatorii |
In Russian |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
| AISof |
Astrofizicheskie Issledovaniya Sofia |
In Russian |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
| AJ |
Art Journal |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Arts |
| AJ |
Astronomical Journal |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
| AJa |
Astronomischer Jahresbericht |
In German |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
| AJA |
American Journal of Archaeology (www.ajaonline.org) |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Archeology → United States |
| AJCh |
Australian Journal of Chemistry |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Chemistry → Australia |
| AJPh |
American Journal of Philology |
In English |
→ Serial publications, periodicals → Philology → United States |