| Acronym | Sense | Language | Topics |
|---|---|---|---|
| FNAC | Fonds National d'Art Contemporain | In French | → Arts |
| FNAFU | Fonds National d'Aménagement Foncier et d'Urbanisme | In French | → Regional planning → Architecture |
| FNAH | Fonds National d'Amélioration de l'Habitat | In French | → Accommodation |
| FNDAE | Fonds National de Développement et des Adductions d'Eau | In French | → Environmental technology, water supply, waste management |
| FNGCA | Fonds National de Garantie des Calamités Agricoles | In French | → Agricultural sciences |
| FNIC | Fonds National Interconsulaire de Compensation | In French | |
| FNMF | Fonds National de la Micro-Finance | In French | → Development |
| FOD | Fiche d'Ordonnancement des Dotations | In French | → Accounting |
| FPS | Amazon Flexible Payments Service | In English | → Software → Internet |
| FRR | Fonds de Réserve pour les Retraites | In French | → Insurance → Labour, labour economics |
| FSA | Financial Services Authority (www.fsa.gov.uk) | In English | → Central administration |
| FSAI | Fonds Spécial d'Adaptation Industrielle | In French | → Industry, industrial policy |
| FSC | Fonds de Stabilisation des Changes | In French | |
| FSE | Fonds Social Européen = ESF | European Social Fund | In English = FSE | Fondo Social Europeo | In Spanish = FSE | Fondo Sociale Europeo | In Italian = ESF | Europees Sociaal Fonds | In Dutch = EFS | Europejski Fundusz Społeczny | In Polish = ESF | Europeiska socialfonden | In Swedish |
In French | → Public finance → European Union → Social welfare |
| FSE | Fondo Social Europeo = ESF, EFS (look above) |
In Spanish | → Public finance → European Union → Social welfare |
| FSE | Fondo Sociale Europeo = ESF, EFS (look above) |
In Italian | → Public finance → European Union → Social welfare |
| FSE | Fonds de Solidarité Énergie | In French | → Energy economics |
| FSER | Fonds de Soutien à l'Expression Radiophonique | In French | → Public finance → Telecommunications |
| FSGT | Fonds Spécial des Grands Travaux | In French | → Public finance → Civil engineering → Construction |
| FSH | Fonds de Soutien aux Hydrocarbures | In French | → Public finance → Chemical technology |
| FSIP | Fonds de Soutien aux Industries de Programmes | In French | → Public finance |
| FSIR | Fonds Spécial d'Investissement Routier | In French | → Public finance → Civil engineering and land transport → Transport and postal services |
| FSL | Fonds de Solidarité pour le Logement | In French | → Public finance → Accommodation |
| FSL | Fonds Solidarité Logement | In French | → Accommodation |
| FSN | Fiscal Station Number | In English | |
| FSPPE | Fonds du Service Public de la Production d'Électricité | In French | → Energy economics → Electrical engineering |
| FT | Finance & Technologie | In French | → Engineering, technology |
| FTF | Finance, Trésorerie, Fiscalité | In French | → Accounting → Taxes, duties |
| FTSE | Financial Times Stock Exchange (www.ftse.com) | In English | |
| FUTA | Federal Unemployment Tax | In English | → Labour, labour economics → Taxes, duties |
| FWF | Fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung (https://www.fwf.ac.at/) | In German | → Central administration → Research policy → Austria |
| FY | Fiscal Year | In English | |
| GARP | Global Association of Risk Professionals (www.garp.com) | In English | → Associations → Financial markets |
| GBA | Groupe des Banques Affiliées | In French | → Banks |
| GCP | Gamma Capital Partners (www.gamma-capital.com) | In English | |
| GED-DF | Gestion Électronique de la Documentation de la Direction Financière | In French | → Software → Knowledge management → Documentation |
| GEP | Global Equity Partners | In English | |
| GFCI | Global Financial Centres Index | In English | |
| GFI | Gestion Financière des Investissements | In French | |
| GOBTP | Groupement pour le financement des Ouvrages du Bâtiment et des Travaux Publics | In French | → Organizations and associations → Construction → Civil engineering |
| GSIT | Groupement pour un Système Interbancaire de Télécompensation | In French | → Banks |
| HECF | (École des) Hautes Études Comptables et Financières | In French | → Specialized or polytechnical colleges → Accounting → Morocco |
| HIFIP | Harvard Islamic Finance Information Program | In English | → Islam |
| HT | Hors Taxes | In French | → Prices → Taxes, duties |
| IADB | Inter-American Development Bank (www.iadb.org) = BID | Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo | In Spanish = IDB | Inter-American Development Bank | In English = BID | Banque Interaméricaine de Développement | In French = BID | Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento | In Portuguese |
In English | → Banks → Development |
| IAF | Interessengemeinschaft Ausbildung im Finanzbereich | In German | → Organizations and associations → Education |
| IBAN | International Bank Account Number | In English | → Banks |
| IBB | Investitionsbank Berlin | In German | → Banks |
| IBB | Internationales Bankhaus Bodensee | In German | → Banks |
| IBRD | Internacia Banko por Rekonstruado kaj Disvolvado = IBRD | International Bank for Reconstruction and Development | In English = BIRD | Banque Internationale pour la Reconstruction et le Développement | In French |
In Esperanto | → International relations → Banks → Development |
| IBRD | International Bank for Reconstruction and Development = BIRD (look above) |
In English | → International relations → Banks → Development |
| ICFR | Inspection Comptable et Financière Régionale | In French | → Accounting |
| ICFS | Indemnité Compensatoire de Frais Spéciaux | In French | → Labour, labour economics → Electrical engineering |
| ICG | Intermediate Capital Group (www.icgplc.com) | In English | |
| ICIEC | Islamic Corporation for the Insurance of Investment & Export Credit | In English | → Banks → International economic cooperation |
| ICSID | International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (www.worldbank.org/icsid/) = CIADI | Centro Internacional de Arreglo de Diferencias relativas a Inversiones | In Spanish = CIRDI | Centre International pour le Règlement des Différends relatifs aux Investissements | In French |
In English | → International economic cooperation |
| ID | Islamic Dinar | In English | |
| ID | Impôt Différé | In French | → Taxes, duties |
| IDA | Impôt Différé Actif | In French | → Taxes, duties |
| IDB | Inter-American Development Bank (www.iadb.org) = IADB, BID (look above) |
In English | → Banks → Development |
| IDB | Islamic Development Bank (www.isdb.org) | In English | → Banks → Development |
| IDE | Investissements Directs à l'Étranger | In French | |
| IDP | Impôt Différé Passif | In French | → Taxes, duties |
| IFA | Impôt Forfaitaire Annuel | In French | → Taxes, duties |
| IFAD | International Fund for Agricultural Development (www.ifad.org) = FIDA | Fondo Internacional de Desarrollo Agrícola | In Spanish = FIDA | Fonds International de Développement Agricole | In French = FIDA | Fundo Internacional de Desenvolvimento Agrícola | In Portuguese |
In English | → United Nations → Agricultural sciences |
| IFBS | International Financial Business Solutions | In English | |
| IFC | International Finance Corporation = IFS | Internacia Financ-Societo | In Esperanto = SFI | Société Financière Internationale | In French |
In English | → International relations |
| IFOP | Instrument Financier d'Orientation de la Pêche = FIAF | Finanzinstrument für die Ausrichtung der Fischerei | In German = SFOP | Strumento Finanziario di Orientamento della Pesca | In Italian = FIFG | Financial Instrument for Fisheries Guidance | In English = FFU | Fonden för Fiskets Utveckling | In Swedish |
In French | → European Union → Fishing, hunting |
| IFR | Income Fund Reimbursement | In English | |
| IFR | International Financing Review (www.ifre.com) | In English | → Serial publications, periodicals |
| IFS | Internacia Financ-Societo = IFC, SFI (look above) |
In Esperanto | → International relations |
| IFU | Identifiant Fiscal Unique | In French | → Taxes, duties |
| IGF | Inspection Générale des Finances | In French | → Public administration, government |
| IIN | Issuer Identification Number | In English | → Banks |
| ILFC | International Lease Finance Corporation | In English | → Transport by air |
| IMBA | Illinois Mortgage Bankers Association | In English | → Associations → United States |
| IMD | Indemnité de Mise à Disposition | In French | |
| IME | Institut Monétaire Européen = EMI | European Monetary Institute | In English = EWI | Europäisches Währungsinstitut | In German = EMI | Európai Monetáris Intézet | In Hungarian = ERI | Euroopan rahapoliittinen instituutti | In Finnish = EMI | Europees Monetair Instituut | In Dutch |
In French | → Banks → European Union |
| IMF | Internacia Mon-Fonduso (www.imf.org) = FMI | Fonds Monétaire International | In French = IMF | International Monetary Fund | In English = FMI | Fondul Monetar Internaţional | In Romanian = IMF | Internationaal Monetair Fonds | In Dutch |
In Esperanto | → International relations |
| IMF | International Monetary Fund (www.imf.org) = FMI (look above) |
In English | → International relations |
| IMF | Internationaal Monetair Fonds (www.imf.org) = FMI (look above) |
In Dutch | → International relations |
| IPO | Initial Public Offering | In English | → Financial markets |
| IR | Investor Relations | In English | |
| IRA | Individual Retirement Account | In English | → Labour, labour economics |
| IRPP | Impôt sur le Revenu des Personnes Physiques | In French | → Taxes, duties |
| ISF | Impôt Sur la Fortune | In French | → Taxes, duties |
| ISR | Investissement Socialement Responsable | In French | |
| ITAF | Institut des Techniques Administratives et Financières | In French | → Economics → Accounting |
| ITFC | International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation | In English | → International economic cooperation |
| IVA | Impost sobre el valor afegit = BTW | Belasting op Toegevoegde Waarde | In Afrikaans = PDV | Porez na dodatu vrijednost | In Bosnian = ДДС | Данъкът върху добавената стойност | In Bulgarian = VAT | Value Added Tax | In English = AVI | Aldonvalora imposto | In Esperanto = ΦΠΑ | Φόρος Προστιθέμενης Αξίας | In Greek = DPH | Daň z přidané hodnoty | In Czech = Moms | Meromsætningsafgift | In Danish = IVA | Impuesto al Valor Agregado | In Spanish = MwSt | Mehrwertsteuer | In German = BTW | Belasting over de Toegevoegde Waarde | In Dutch = MVA | Merverdiavgift | In Norwegian = PVM | Pridėtinės vertės mokestis | In Lithuanian = IVA | Imposta sul Valore Aggiunto | In Italian = VASK | Virðisaukaskattur | In Icelandic = PPN | Pajak Pertambahan Nilai | In Indonesian = Áfa | Általános forgalmi adó | In Hungarian = PDV | Porez na dodanu vrijednost | In Croatian = ALV | Arvonlisävero | In Finnish = מע"מ | מס ערך מוסף | In Hebrew = KDV | Katma Değer Vergisi | In Turkish = VAT | ภาษีมูลค่าเพิ่ม | In Thai = VAT | மதிப்புக் கூட்டு வரி | In Tamil = DPH | Daň z pridanej hodnoty | In Slovak = НДС | Налог на добавленную стоимость | In Russian = TVA | Taxa pe valoarea adăugată | In Romanian = IVA | Imposto sobre o Valor Acrescentado | In Portuguese = VAT | 增值税 | In Chinese |
In Catalan | → Taxes, duties |
| IVA | Impuesto al Valor Agregado = BTW, PDV, ДДС, VAT, AVI, ΦΠΑ, DPH, Moms, MwSt, MVA, PVM, VASK, PPN, Áfa, ALV, מע"מ, KDV, НДС, TVA (look above) |
In Spanish | → Taxes, duties |
| IVA | Imposta sul Valore Aggiunto = BTW, PDV, ДДС, VAT, AVI, ΦΠΑ, DPH, Moms, MwSt, MVA, PVM, VASK, PPN, Áfa, ALV, מע"מ, KDV, НДС, TVA (look above) |
In Italian | → Taxes, duties |
| IVA | Imposto sobre o Valor Acrescentado = BTW, PDV, ДДС, VAT, AVI, ΦΠΑ, DPH, Moms, MwSt, MVA, PVM, VASK, PPN, Áfa, ALV, מע"מ, KDV, НДС, TVA (look above) |
In Portuguese | → Taxes, duties |
| JCB | Japan Credit Bureau (https://www.global.jcb/en) | In English | → Banks → Japan |
| JEREMIE | Joint European Resources for Micro to Medium Enterprises initiative | In English | → European Union |
| JFin | (The) Journal of Finance | In English | → Serial publications, periodicals |
| KBER | Központi Bankok Európai Rendszere = SEBC | Système Européen de Banques Centrales | In French = ESCB | Europski sistem centralnih banaka | In Bosnian = SEBC | Sistema Europeu de Bancs Centrals | In Catalan = ESCB | Det Europæiske System af Centralbanker | In Danish = ESZB | Europäisches System der Zentralbanken | In German = ΕΣΚΤ | Ευρωπαϊκό Σύστημα Κεντρικών Τραπεζών | In Greek = ESCB | European System of Central Banks | In English = ESCB | Eŭropa Sistemo de Centraj Bankoj | In Esperanto = SEBC | Sistema Europeo de Bancos Centrales | In Spanish = EKPS | Euroopa Keskpankade Süsteemi | In Estonian = SEBC | Sistema Europeo delle Banche Centrali | In Italian = ESCB | Europees Stelsel van Centrale Banken | In Dutch = ESSB | Det europeiske systemet av sentralbanker | In Norwegian = ESBC | Europejski System Banków Centralnych | In Polish = SEBC | Sistema Europeu de Bancos Centrais | In Portuguese = ЄСЦБ | Європейська система центральних банків | In Ukrainian = ESCB | Európsky systém centrálnych bánk | In Slovak = ECBS | Europeiska centralbankssystemet | In Swedish |
In Hungarian | → Banks → European Union |
| KDV | Katma Değer Vergisi = IVA, BTW, PDV, ДДС, VAT, AVI, ΦΠΑ, DPH, Moms, MwSt, MVA, PVM, VASK, PPN, Áfa, ALV, מע"מ, НДС, TVA (look above) |
In Turkish | → Taxes, duties |
| KKR | Kohlberg Kravis Roberts | In many languages | |
| KPC | Kommunalkredit Public Consulting | In German | |
| KPI | Key Performance Indicator | In English | → Management |
| KSE | Korea Stock Exchange (www.kse.or.kr) | In English | |
| KSV | Kreditschutzverband (www.ksv.at) | In German | → Organizations and associations → Austria |
| LARF | Latin American Reserve Fund | In English | |
| LBB | Landesbank Berlin (www.lbb.de) | In German | → Banks → Germany |
| LBB | Legislative Budget Board | In English | → Public finance |
| LBMA | London Bullion Market Association (www.lbma.org.uk) | In English | → Associations → Financial markets → Metallurgy → United Kingdom |
| LBPAM | La Banque Postale Asset Management | In French | → Banks → Postal services → France |
| LBPSAM | La Banque Postale Structured Asset Management | In French | → Banks → Postal services → France |
| LCL | Le Crédit Lyonnais (www.creditlyonnais.com) | In French | → Banks → France |
| LDCF | Least Developed Countries Fund | In English | → Development |
| LFI | Loi de Finances Initiale | In French | → Politics → Public finance |
| LFR | Loi de Finances Rectificative | In French | → Politics → Public finance |
| LMBO | Leveraged Management Buy Out | In English | |
| LOCARN | Low OPEX CAPEX Architecture for Resilient Networks | In English | → Networks, communication |
| LPF | Livre des Procédures Fiscales | In French | → Taxes, duties |
| LTCM | Long Term Capital Management | In English | → Financial markets |
| LTV | Loan-to-Value | In English | |
| MaFi | Mathematical Finance | In English | → Serial publications, periodicals → Mathematics |
| MAR | Minimum Acceptable Return | In English | |
| MAS | Monetary Authority of Singapore | In English | → Financial markets |
| MDB | Multilateral Development Bank | In English | → Banks → Development |
| MEA | Modèle d'Évaluation par Arbitrage | In French | |
| MEDAF | Modèle d'Équilibre des Actifs Financiers | In French | |
| MEF | Ministère de l'Économie et des Finances | In French | → Central administration → Economics |
| MFP | Ministerul Finanţelor Publice | In Romanian | → Central administration → Public finance |
| MICEX | Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange (www.micex.com) = ММВБ | Московская межбанковская валютная биржа | In Russian = МБВБ | Мускав банксен валютă биржи | In Chuvash = AKB | Angka Kematian Bayi | In Indonesian = IMR | Infant Mortality Rate | In English = TMI | Taxa de Mortalidade Infantil | In Portuguese = TMI | Taux de Mortalité Infantile | In French = TMI | Taxa de Mortalitat Infantil | In Catalan |
In English | → Banks → 33674 |
| MIGA | Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (www.miga.org) | In English | → Banks |
| MINEFI | MINistère de l'Économie, des Finances et de l'Industrie (www.minefi.gouv.fr) | In French | → Central administration → Economics → Public finance → Industry, industrial policy → France |
| Moms | Meromsætningsafgift = IVA, BTW, PDV, ДДС, VAT, AVI, ΦΠΑ, DPH, MwSt, MVA, PVM, VASK, PPN, Áfa, ALV, מע"מ, KDV, НДС, TVA (look above) |
In Danish | → Taxes, duties |
| MPAA | Missouri Professional Auctioneers Association | In English | → Associations → United States |
| MSTCF | Maîtrise des Sciences et Techniques Comptables et Financières | In French | → Higher education, universities → Accounting |
| MVA | Merverdiavgift = IVA, BTW, PDV, ДДС, VAT, AVI, ΦΠΑ, DPH, Moms, MwSt, PVM, VASK, PPN, Áfa, ALV, מע"מ, KDV, НДС, TVA (look above) |
In Norwegian | → Taxes, duties |
| MwSt | Mehrwertsteuer = IVA, BTW, PDV, ДДС, VAT, AVI, ΦΠΑ, DPH, Moms, MVA, PVM, VASK, PPN, Áfa, ALV, מע"מ, KDV, НДС, TVA (look above) |
In German | → Taxes, duties |
| NASDAQ | National Association for Security Dealers and Automatic Quotation | In English | → Associations |
| NASDAQ | National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations | In English | → Associations → Financial markets |
| NBI | Nouvelle Bonification Indiciaire | In French | → Public finance |
| NCG | Northern California Grantmakers | In English | → United States |
| NOAM | Neuflize OBC Asset Management | In English | |
| NÖWSVF | Niederösterreichs Wirtschaftsförderungs- und Strukturverbesserungsfonds | In German | → Economics → Austria |
| NRI | Non-Recurring Investment | In English | → Economic policy |
| NSE | National Stock Exchange of India | In English | |
| NTA | National Tax Association | In English | → Associations → Taxes, duties |
| NTF | Nigeria Trust Fund | In English | → Financial markets |
| NUA | Net Unrealized Appreciation | In English | |
| NVCA | National Venture Capital Association (www.nvca.org) | In English | → Associations → 33676 |
| NYSE | New York Stock Exchange (www.nyse.com) | In English | → Financial markets → United States |
| OAR | Ordre d'Annulation de Recettes | In French | → Public finance → Accounting |
| ÖBFA | Österreichische Bundesfinanzierungsagentur (www.oebfa.co.at) | In German | → Central administration → Austria |
| OBG | Oates Breheny Group (www.obg.ie) | In English | |
| OCRGDF | Office Central pour la Répression de la Grande Délinquance Financière | In French | → Police |
| OFC | Organisme Fisco-Comptable | In French | → Taxes, duties → Accounting |
| ÖHT | Österreichische Hotel- und Tourismusbank (www.oeht.at) | In German | → Banks → Tourism → Austria |
| OIBDA | Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization | In English | → Accounting |
| ÖKB | Österreichische Kontrollbank (www.oekb.at) | In German | → Banks → Austria |
| OPC | Organisme de Placement Collectif | In French | |
| OPC | Offre Préalable de Crédit | In French | → Banks |
| OPCI | Organisme de Placement Collectif dédié à l'Immobilier | In French | |
| OPT | Opération de Patrimoine et Trésorerie | In French | → Accounting |
| PAF | Piste d'Audit Fiscal | In French | → Accounting → Taxes, duties |
| PAIiIZ | Polska Agencja Informacji i Inwestycji Zagranicznych (www.paiz.gov.pl) | In Polish | → Central administration → Poland |
| PAIZ | Państwowej Agencji Inwestycji Zagranicznych | In Polish | |
| PAS | Prêt à l'Accession Sociale | In French | → Accommodation |
| PBC | The People's Bank of China (http://www.pbc.gov.cn/) | In English | → Banks → China |
| PBDAC | Principal Bank for Development and Agricultural Credit | In English | → Banks → Development → Agricultural sciences |
| PCL | Prêt Conventionné Locatif | In French | → Accommodation |
| PCLS | Prêt Conventionné Locatif Social | In French | → Accommodation |
| PDV | Porez na dodatu vrijednost = IVA, BTW, ДДС, VAT, AVI, ΦΠΑ, DPH, Moms, MwSt, MVA, PVM, VASK, PPN, Áfa, ALV, מע"מ, KDV, НДС, TVA (look above) |
In Bosnian | → Taxes, duties |
| PDV | Porez na dodanu vrijednost = IVA, BTW, ДДС, VAT, AVI, ΦΠΑ, DPH, Moms, MwSt, MVA, PVM, VASK, PPN, Áfa, ALV, מע"מ, KDV, НДС, TVA (look above) |
In Croatian | → Taxes, duties |
| PEAEC | Participation des Employeurs Agricoles à l'Effort de Construction | In French | → Taxes, duties → Construction → Accommodation |
| PECIP | Productivity Enhancing Capital Investment Program | In English | → Engineering, technology |
| PEE | Plan d'Épargne d'Entreprise | In French | |
| PEL | Plan d'Épargne Logement | In French | → Banks → Accommodation |
| PENELOP | Protocole Étendu et Normalisé d'Échanges en Ligne pour les Opérations Patrimoniales | In French | → Networks, communication → Banks |
| PFCE | Prestation Fiscale Canadienne pour Enfants | In French | → Taxes, duties → Social welfare |
| PGA | Prévision de Gestion Annuelle | In French | → Accounting |
| PIF | Productivity Investment Funding | In English | → Engineering, technology |
| PIPE | Private Investment in Public Equity | In English | |
| PLA | Prêt Locatif Aidé | In French | → Accommodation |
| PLA-I | Prêt Locatif Aidé d'Intégration | In French | → Accommodation |
| PLA-LM | Prêt Locatif Aidé à Loyer Minoré | In French | → Accommodation |
| PLAI | Prêt Locatif Aidé d’Intégration | In French | → Banks → Social welfare → Accommodation |
| PLI | Prêt Locatif Intermédiaire | In French | → Accommodation |
| PLS | Prêt Locatif Social | In French | → Banks → Social welfare → Accommodation |
| PLUS | Prêt Locatif à Usage Social | In French | → Banks → Social welfare → Accommodation |
| PPN | Pajak Pertambahan Nilai = IVA, BTW, PDV, ДДС, VAT, AVI, ΦΠΑ, DPH, Moms, MwSt, MVA, PVM, VASK, Áfa, ALV, מע"מ, KDV, НДС, TVA (look above) |
In Indonesian | → Taxes, duties |
| PRDF | Présentation et de Rapprochement des Données Financières = FDSR | Financial Data Submission and Reconciliation | In English |
In French | |
| PRisMa | Portfolio Risk Management | In English | → Management → Financial markets |
| PRSC | Poverty Reduction Support Credit | In English | → Development |
| PTZ | Prêt à Taux Zéro | In French | |
| PVM | Pridėtinės vertės mokestis = IVA, BTW, PDV, ДДС, VAT, AVI, ΦΠΑ, DPH, Moms, MwSt, MVA, VASK, PPN, Áfa, ALV, מע"מ, KDV, НДС, TVA (look above) |
In Lithuanian | → Taxes, duties |
| QIS | Quantitative Impact Study | In English | → Banks |
| QRIP | Quick Return on Investment Program | In English | |
| QuFin | Quantitative Finance | In English | → Serial publications, periodicals → Mathematics |
| RAI | Résultat Avant Impôt | In French | → Accounting → Taxes, duties |
| RB | Rapprochement Bancaire | In French | → Banks |
| RC | Revenu Cadastral | In French | → Taxes, duties |
| RCAI | Résultat Courant avant Impôt | In French | → Accounting → Taxes, duties |
| REER | Régime Enregistré d'Épargne-Retraite | In French | → Labour, labour economics |
| REOM | Redevance sur Enlèvement des Ordures Ménagères | In French | → Taxes, duties → Environmental technology, water supply, waste management |