Acronym | Sense | Language | Topics |
---|---|---|---|
NI | Nikkel = Ni | Nickel | In French = NI | Nikkel | In Afrikaans = NI | نيكل | In Arabic = NI | Nikel | In Azerbaijani = NI | Нікель | In Belarusian = NI | Никел | In Bulgarian = NI | নিকেল | In Bengali = NI | Nikl | In Bosnian = NI | Níquel | In Catalan = NI | Nichele | In Corsican = NI | Nikl | In Czech = NI | Никĕль | In Chuvash = NI | Nikkel | In Danish = NI | Nickel | In German = NI | Νικέλιο | In Greek = NI | Nickel | In English = NI | Nikelo | In Esperanto = NI | Níquel | In Spanish = NI | Nikkel | In Estonian = NI | Nikel | In Basque = NI | نیکل | In Persian = NI | Nikkeli | In Finnish = NI | Nichel | In Friulian = NI | Níquel | In Galician = NI | Nickyl | In Manx = NI | ניקל | In Hebrew = NI | निकेल | In Hindi = NI | Nikal | In Croatian = NI | Nikèl | In Haitian Creole = NI | Nikkel | In Hungarian = NI | Նիկել | In Armenian = NI | Nikel | In Indonesian = NI | Nikelo | In Ido = NI | Nikkel | In Icelandic = NI | Nichel | In Italian = NI | ニッケル | In Japanese = NI | nikle | In Lojban = NI | Nikel | JV = NI | ნიკელი | In Georgian = NI | 니켈 | In Korean = NI | Nîkel | In Kurdish = NI | Niccolum | In Latin = NI | Néckel | In Letzeburgesh = NI | Nikelis | In Lithuanian = NI | Niķelis | In Latvian = NI | Konukōreko | In Māori = NI | Никел | In Macedonian = NI | നിക്കല് | In Malayalam = NI | निकेल | In Marathi = NI | Iztāctepoztli | En Nahuatl = NI | Nickel | In Low German = NI | Nikkel | In Dutch = NI | Nikkel | In Norwegian = NI | Niquèl | In Occitan = NI | Nikiel | In Polish = NI | Níquel | In Portuguese = NI | Nikil | In Quechua = NI | Nichel | In Romanian = NI | Никель | In Russian = NI | Nichel | In Sicilian = NI | Nikl | In Serbo-Croatian = NI | Nikel | In Slovak = NI | Nikelj | In Slovenian = NI | Никл | In Serbian = NI | Nickel | In Swedish = NI | Nikeli | In Swahili = NI | நிக்கல் | In Tamil = NI | Никел | In Tajik = NI | นิกเกิล | In Thai = NI | Nikel | In Turkish = NI | Нікель | In Ukrainian = NI | Nikel | In Uzbek = NI | Niken | In Vietnamese = NI | ניקל | In Yiddisch = NI | 镍 | In Chinese |
In Nynorsk | → Chemistry |
NI | Nikkel = Ni (look above) |
In Norwegian | → Chemistry |
NI | Niquèl = Ni (look above) |
In Occitan | → Chemistry |
NI | Nikiel = Ni (look above) |
In Polish | → Chemistry |
NI | Níquel = Ni (look above) |
In Portuguese | → Chemistry |
NI | Nikil = Ni (look above) |
In Quechua | → Chemistry |
NI | Nichel = Ni (look above) |
In Romanian | → Chemistry |
NI | Никель = Ni (look above) |
In Russian | → Chemistry |
NI | Nichel = Ni (look above) |
In Sicilian | → Chemistry |
NI | Nikl = Ni (look above) |
In Serbo-Croatian | → Chemistry |
NI | Nikel = Ni (look above) |
In Slovak | → Chemistry |
NI | Nikelj = Ni (look above) |
In Slovenian | → Chemistry |
NI | Никл = Ni (look above) |
In Serbian | → Chemistry |
NI | Nickel = Ni (look above) |
In Swedish | → Chemistry |
NI | Nikeli = Ni (look above) |
In Swahili | → Chemistry |
NI | நிக்கல் = Ni (look above) |
In Tamil | → Chemistry |
NI | Никел = Ni (look above) |
In Tajik | → Chemistry |
NI | นิกเกิล = Ni (look above) |
In Thai | → Chemistry |
NI | Nikel = Ni (look above) |
In Turkish | → Chemistry |
NI | Нікель = Ni (look above) |
In Ukrainian | → Chemistry |
NI | Nikel = Ni (look above) |
In Uzbek | → Chemistry |
NI | Niken = Ni (look above) |
In Vietnamese | → Chemistry |
NI | ניקל = Ni (look above) |
In Yiddisch | → Chemistry |
NI | 镍 = Ni (look above) |
In Chinese | → Chemistry |
NIAH | National Institute of Animal Health | In English | → Organizations and associations → Veterinary medicine |
NIAP | National Institute for Asia and the Pacific | In English | → Area studies |
NIAS | Nordic Institute of Asian Studies | In English | → Area studies |
NIAS | National Institute of Advanced Studies | In English | → Mathematics and natural sciences → Applied sciences, technology |
NIB | Noninterference Basis | In English | |
NIBB | National Institute for Basic Biology | In English | → Research institutes → Biological sciences |
NIC | Namibia Investment Centre | In English | → 33972 |
NiC | NeuroImaging Center | In English | → Diagnostics → Neurology |
NICE | National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence | In English | → Medicine |
NICE | Nizhny Novgorod Innovation Center for Energy Saving | In English | → Energy economics |
NICE | Navstar Interface Control Equipment | In English | |
NIDDK | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases | In English | → Research institutes → Physiology → Pathology |
NIDRR | National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research | In English | → Research institutes → Medicine |
NIDS | Network Intrusion Detection System | In English | → Software → Networks, communication |
NIDS | Network Interface Data System | In English | → Human-computer interaction → Networks, communication |
NIFES | National Industrial Fuel Efficiency Service | In English | → Energy economics → Vehicle engineering |
NIFO | Neidentigita Fluganta Objekto = OVNI | Objet Volant Non Identifié | In French = OVNI | Objecte Volador No Identificat | In Catalan = НЛО | Неидентифициран летящ обект | In Bulgarian = OVNI | Objeto Volador No Identificado | In Spanish = UFO | Unidentifiziertes Flugobjekt | In German = UFO | Unidentified Flying Object | In English = UFO | Unknown Flying Object | In English = UFO | Uidentificeret flyvende objekt | In Danish = UFO | Unbekend fleanend objekt | In Frisian = עב"מ | עצם בלתי מזוהה | In Hebrew = OVNI | Oggetto Volante Non Identificato | In Italian = NLO | Neidentificēts lidojošs objekts | In Latvian = UFO | Uidentifisert flygende objekt | In Norwegian = UFO | Uidentifisert flygande objekt | In Nynorsk = NOL | Niezidentyfikowany Obiekt Latający | In Polish = OVNI | Objeto Voador Não Identificado | In Portuguese = OZN | Obiect Zburător Neidentificat | In Romanian = НЛО | Неопознанный летающий объект | In Russian = NLO | Neidentifikovani leteći objekat | In Serbo-Croatian |
In Esperanto | → Astronautics |
NIFS | National Institute for Fusion Science | In English | → Research institutes → Nuclear, atomic, and molecular physics → Nuclear technology |
NIFT | National Institute of Fashion Technology | In English | → Textile industry |
NIFTE | National Initiative for Telehealth | In English | → Medicine |
NIFTE | Non-Inertive Feedback Thermofluidic Engine | In English | → Mechanical engineering |
NIH | National Institutes of Health (www.nih.gov) | In English | → Research institutes → Medicine → Biological sciences |
NIHU | National Institutes fot the Humanities | In English | → Research institutes |
NII | National Information Infrastructure | In English | |
NIIF | Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera = IFRS | International Financial Reporting Standards | In English = МСФО | Международные стандарты финансовой отчётности | In Russian = IFRS | 国际财务报告准则 | In Chinese = ΔΠΧΠ | Διεθνή Πρότυπα Χρηματοοικονομικής Πληροφόρησης | In Greek |
In Spanish | → Accounting |
NIJL | National Institute of Japanese Literature | In English | → Literature |
NILE | New Improvements for Ligno-cellulosic Ethanol | In English | → Biotechnology → Chemical technology |
NIM | Nuclear Instrumentation Module | In English | → Nuclear technology |
NIMBY | Not In My Backyard | In English | |
NIMH | National Institute of Mental Health | In English | → Neurology |
NIMP | Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research | In English | → Serial publications, periodicals → Nuclei → Nuclear technology |
NIMS | Near Infrared Mapping Spectrometer | In English | → 5434224 |
NIMS | National Incident Management System | In English | → Management |
NINO | Netherlands Institute for the Near East | In English | → Area studies |
NIOSH | National Institute for Occupationnal Safety and Health | In English | → Accidents, risks, safety → Medicine → Labour, labour economics |
NIOSH | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health | In English | → Accidents, risks, safety → Labour, labour economics → Medicine |
NIP | Network Input Processor | In English | → Computer hardware → Networks, communication |
NIP | Network Interface Processor | In English | → Computer hardware → Human-computer interaction → Networks, communication |
NIPC | Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission | In English | → 33972 |
NIPS | National Institute for Physiological Sciences | In English | → Research institutes → Physiology |
NIRA | National Institute for Research Advancement | In English | → Research policy |
NIRIM | National Integration and Regionalism in Indonesia and Malaysia | In English | → Politics |
NIRS | Nahinfrarot-Spektroskopie | In German | → Physics |
NIRSA | National Intramural Recreational Sports Association | In English | → Associations → Sport, physical exercises |
NISO | National Information Standards Organization (www.niso.org) | In English | → Organizations and associations → Libraries → Knowledge management |
NISS | National Integrated Scheduling System | In English | |
NIST | National Institute for Standardization and Technology (www.nist.gov) | In English | → Standardization → Engineering, technology |
NIST | National Institute of Standards and Technology (www.nist.gov) | In English | → Standardization → Engineering, technology |
NISTJ | National Institute of Standards and Technology Journal of Research | In English | → Serial publications, periodicals → Standardization → Engineering, technology |
NIT | Namgyal Institute of Tibetology | In English | → Language, linguistics, literature → Geography, biography, history |
NITLE | National Institute for Technology and Liberal Education | In English | → Education → Engineering, technology |
NITZ | Network Identity Time Zone | In English | → Telecommunications |
NIU | Network Interface Unit | In English | → Human-computer interaction → Networks, communication |
NIUNA | Napoli, Istituto Universitario Navale, Annali | In Italian | → Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
NIVO | Na Inspanning Volgt Ontspanning | In Dutch | → Organizations and associations → Sport, physical exercises |
NizRe | Nizamiah Observatory Reprints | In English | → Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
NJCh | New Journal of Chemistry | In English | → Serial publications, periodicals → Physics |
NJECD | New Japanese-English Character Dictionary | In English | → Dictionaries → Linguistics |
NJKA | Neues Jahrbuch für der klassischen Altertum | In German | → Serial publications, periodicals |
NJMM | Neues Jahrbuch Mineralogie Monatshefte | In German | → Serial publications, periodicals → Mineralogy |
NJP | Network Job Processing | In English | → Networks, communication |
NJPh | New Journal of Physics | In English | → Serial publications, periodicals → Physics |
NKJV | New King James Version | In English | → Christianity |
NKVD | Narodnîi Komissariat Vnutrennih Del = НКВД | Народный комиссариат внутренних дел | In Russian |
In Russian | → Public administration, government |
NKVV | Nieuwe Krimse Voetbal Vereniging | In Dutch | → Organizations and associations → Football and rugby |
NL | Christelijk Nationaal Vakverbond | In Dutch | → Organizations and associations → Labour, labour economics → Christianity |
NLA | National Leather Association (www.nla-i.com) | In English | → Associations → Leather industry |
NLC | Norbert Litta Combinatie | In Dutch | → Organizations and associations → Sport, physical exercises |
NLD | Network Logistics Depot | In English | → Maintenance and logistics |
NLDC | National Library and Documentation Centre | In English | → Documentation |
NLE | National Library for the Environment | In English | → Libraries → Environmental protection |
NLG | Nose Landing Gear | In English | → Aeronautics, aircraft |
NLGD | Nose Landing Gear Door | In English | → Aeronautics, aircraft |
NLM | Nonlinear Material | In English | |
NLO | Neidentificēts lidojošs objekts = NIFO, OVNI, НЛО, UFO, עב"מ, NOL, OZN (look above) |
In Latvian | → Astronautics |
NLO | Neidentifikovani leteći objekat = NIFO, OVNI, НЛО, UFO, עב"מ, NOL, OZN (look above) |
In Serbo-Croatian | → Astronautics |
NlOpt | Nonlinear Optics | In English | → Serial publications, periodicals → Optics |
NLP | Natural Language Processing | In English | → Computer-based techniques → Linguistics |
NLP | Neuro-Linguïstisch Programmeren = PNL | Programmation Neuro-Linguistique | In French |
In Dutch | → Psychology → Linguistics |
NLR | Nationaal Lucht- en Ruimtevaartlaboratorium | In Dutch | → Research institutes → Aeronautics, aircraft → Astronautics |
NLRB | National Labor Relations Board | In English | |
NLU | Natural Language Understanding | In English | → Artificial intelligence → Computer-based techniques |
NMA | National Management Association | In English | → Management → Associations |
NMAB | National Materials Advisory Board | In English | → Organizations and associations → Materials science |
NMC | Nursing and Midwifery Council | In English | → Organizations and associations → Medicine |
NMC | National Meteorological Center | In English | → Meteorology, climatology |
NMC | National Mastitis Council (www.nmconline.org) | In English | → Organizations and associations → Veterinary medicine → Agricultural sciences |
NMCC | National Military Command Center | In English | → Military engineering |
NMD | Nuclear Medicine | In English | → Medicine |
NMDA | N-methyl-D-aspartate | In English | → Biochemistry, biophysics |
NMELRC | National Middle East Language Resource Center | In English | → Libraries → Linguistics |
NMES | Near and Middle Eastern Studies | In English | → Language, linguistics, literature → Area studies |
NMF | Network Management Forum | In English | → Organizations and associations → Networks, communication |
NMI | Naturwissenchaftlich-Medizinisches Institut | In German | → Research institutes → Biological sciences → Medicine |
NMI | National Maritime Institute | In English | → Marine research, oceanography → 627 → 6295 |
NMMBC | Neuropathie Motrice Multifocale à Bloc de Conduction | In French | → Neurology |
NMO | Normal Manual Operation | In English | |
NMOS | Negative-Type Metal Oxide Semiconductor | In English | → Electronics |
NMR | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance = RMN | Résonance Magnétique Nucléaire | In French = RMN | Ressonància Magnètica Nuclear | In Catalan = RMN | Risonanza Magnetica Nucleare | In Italian = תמ"ג | תהודה מגנטית גרעינית | In Hebrew = ЯМР | Я́дерного магни́тного резона́нса | In Russian = НМР | Нуклеарна магнетна резонанција | In Serbian |
In English | → Medicine → Nuclear, atomic, and molecular physics → Nuclear technology |
NMR | Nouveau Mouvement Religieux = NRM | New Religious Movement | In English = NRB | Nieuwe Religieuze Beweging | In Dutch = NRJ | Naujieji religiniai judėjimai | In Lithuanian |
In French | → Modern spiritual movements |
NMT | Notification Of Master Tool | In English | |
NMTA | National Metal Trades Association | In English | → Associations → Trade → Metallurgy |
NMTBA | National Machine Tool Builders' Association | In English | → Associations → Mechanical engineering |
NMTS | Next Manned Transportation System | In English | → Vehicle engineering |
NMV | Nitrogen Manual Valve | In English | |
NN | Neural Networks | In English | → Serial publications, periodicals → Computer-based techniques → Neurology |
NN | Nacht und Nebel | In German | → History |
NNK | Nonnuclear Kill | In English | |
NNO | Nevládní nezisková organizace = ONGs | Organizações Não Governamentais | In Portuguese = NGO | Non-Governmental Organization | In English = NGO | Nichtregierungsorganisation | In German = ANG | Aozadur Nann-Gouarnamantel | In Breton = ONG | Organisation Non Gouvernementale | In French = NRO | Ne-Registara Organizo | In Esperanto = ONG | Organizzazione non governativa | In Italian = LSM | Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat | In Indonesian = ONG | Organización non gobernamental | In Galician = GKE | Gobernuz Kanpoko Erakunde | In Basque = ONG | Organización no gubernamental | In Spanish = ΜΚΟ | Μη κυβερνητικές οργανώσεις | In Greek = ONG | Organització no governamental | In Catalan = ННО | Неурядові неприбуткові організації | In Ukrainian = ONG | Organização não governamental | In Portuguese = NGO | Niet-gouvernementele organisatie | In Dutch = NVO | Nevyriausybinė organizacija | In Lithuanian |
In Czech | → Organizations and associations |
NNOA | (The) National Naval Officers Association (www.nnoa.org) | In English | → Associations → 359 |
NNPT | Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty | In English | → International relations → Nuclear technology → Military engineering |
NNSA | National Nuclear Security Administration | In English | → Central administration → Nuclear technology |
NNTP | Network News Transport Protocol | In English | → Networks, communication |
NO | Natural Ontological Attitude | In English | → Philosophy, psychology |
NOA | Naval Officer's Associations | In English | → Associations → 359 |
NOA | National Outsourcing Association | In English | → Associations → Telecommunications |
NOA | Naturally occurring asbestos | In English | |
NOAA | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | In English | → Central administration → Marine research, oceanography → Meteorology, climatology |
NOAD | Nooit Opgeven Altijd Doorzetten | In Dutch | → Organizations and associations → Sport, physical exercises |
NOAD | Nooit Ophouden Altijd Doorgaan | In Dutch | → Organizations and associations → Sport, physical exercises |
NOAG | Nachrichten der Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens | In German | → Serial publications, periodicals → Ethnology → Area studies |
NOAO | National Optical Astronomy Observatories | In English | → Observatories |
NOB | Nemzetközi Olimpiai Bizottság (www.olympic.org) = CIO | Comité International Olympique | In French = IOC | International Olympic Committee | In English = МОК | Международен олимпийски комитет | In Bulgarian = MOO | Međunarodni olimpijski odbor | In Bosnian = COI | Comitè Olímpic Internacional | In Catalan = MOV | Mezinárodní olympijský výbor | In Czech = IOK | Internationales Olympisches Komitee | In German = ΔΟΕ | Διεθνής Ολυμπιακή Επιτροπή | In Greek = IOK | Internacia Olimpika Komitato | In Esperanto = COI | Comité Olímpico Internacional | In Spanish = ROK | Rahvusvaheline Olümpiakomitee | In Estonian = KOK | Kansainvälinen olympiakomitea | In Finnish = COI | Comité Olímpico Internacional | In Galician = MOO | Međunarodni olimpijski odbor | In Croatian = TOK | Tarptautinis olimpinis komitetas | In Lithuanian = IOC | Internationaal Olympisch Comité | In Dutch = IOK | (Den) internasjonale olympiske komité | In Norwegian = MKOI | Międzynarodowy Komitet Olimpijski | In Polish = COI | Comité Olímpico Internacional | In Portuguese = МОК | Международный олимпийский комитет | In Russian = MOK | Međunarodni olimpijski komitet | In Serbo-Croatian = MOV | Medzinárodný olympijský výbor | In Slovak = MOK | Mednarodni olimpijski komite | In Slovenian = МОК | Међународни олимпијски комитет | In Serbian = IOK | Internationella Olympiska Kommitté | In Swedish = МОК | Міжнародний олімпійський комітет | In Ukrainian |
In Hungarian | → Organizations and associations → Sport, physical exercises |
NOC | Network Operation Control | In English | |
NOCC | Network Operations Control Center | In English | |
NOD | Notice Of Discrepancy | In English | |
NODC | National Oceanographic Data Center (www.nodc.noaa.gov) | In English | → Data → Marine research, oceanography |
NODE | New Orientations for Democracy in Europe | In English | → Democracy |
NOES | National Operational Environmental Satellite | In English | → Threats to the environment → Astronautics |
NOGC | National Organization of Girls Club | In English | → Organizations and associations |
NOGESO | NOrda Grupo de Esperanto-StudadO | In Esperanto | → Organizations and associations → Artificial languages (linguistics) |
NOHIC | Nizamiah JAPAL Rangapur Observatories Hyderabad India Contributions | In English | → Serial publications, periodicals → Astronomy |
NoJEF | Norwich Jubilee Esperanto Foundation | In English | → Foundations → Artificial languages (linguistics) |
NOK | Nijemirdum Oudemirdum Kombinatie | In Dutch | → Organizations and associations → Sport, physical exercises |
NOL | Niezidentyfikowany Obiekt Latający = NIFO, OVNI, НЛО, UFO, עב"מ, NLO, OZN (look above) |
In Polish | → Astronautics |
NOM | Network Output Multiplexer | In English | → Networks, communication |
NOMIS | Nuclear Operations and Maintenance Information Service | In English | → Nuclear technology |
NONESA | Nordic Newsletter for Southeast Asian Studies | In English | → Serial publications, periodicals → Language, linguistics, literature → Geography, biography, history |
NOP | Normal Operating Procedure | In English | |
NOPAR | Non-OPPL Part Approval Requests | In English | |
NOPAR | Nonorbiter Parts Authorization Request | In English | → Astronautics |
NOR | Notice Of Revision | In English | |
NORAD | North American Aerospace Defense Command | In English | → Military engineering → Aeronautics, aircraft → Astronautics |
NORAD | North American Air Defense Command | In English | → 358 → Military engineering → Aeronautics, aircraft |
NOREX | Normes et Règlements à l'Export | In French | → Trade |
NORGES | Network of Offshore Records of Geology and Stratigraphy | In English | → Records management → Earth sciences → Stratigraphy |
NORTANA | Norwegian Researchers and Teachers Association of North America (www.nortana.net) | In English | → Associations → Education → Language, linguistics, literature |
NOS | Network Operating System | In English | → Computer hardware → Networks, communication |
NOS | Na Oefening Sterk | In Dutch | → Organizations and associations → Sport, physical exercises |
NOSL | Night/Day Optical Survey Of Thunderstorm Lightning | In English | → Meteorology, climatology |
NOSP | Near-Object Scanning Probe | In English | |
NOSP | Network Operations Support Plan | In English | |
NOSS | National Oceanic Satellite System | In English | → Marine research, oceanography → Astronautics |
NOUS-IS | National Online Undergraduate Seminar - Indonesian Studies | In English | |
NOVO | Nieuwolda Onder Vrienden Opgericht | In Dutch | → Organizations and associations → Sport, physical exercises |
NovT | Novum Testamentum | In Latin | → Religion, theology |
NOW | National Organization for Women | In English | → Organizations and associations → Feminism |
NOx | Oxydes d'Azote | In French | → Chemistry |
NPACNFS | North Pacific Ocean Nowcast/Forecast System | In English | → Meteorology, climatology → Marine research, oceanography |
NPB | Neutral Particle Beam | In English | → Nuclear, atomic, and molecular physics |
NPC | Normal Plane Change | In English | |
NPD | Nominal Percent Defective | In English | |
NPDS | Nuclear Particle Detection Subsystem | In English | → Nuclei |
NPF | Navstar Processing Facility | In English | |
NPF | Nation la Plus Favorisée | In French | → Economics |
NPG | Nature Publishing Group | In English | → Serial publications, periodicals → Graphic industries, printing, publishing |
NPG | Naval Proving Ground | In English | |
NPGeo | Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics | In English | → Serial publications, periodicals → Geophysics |
NPH | Neutral Protamine Hagedorn | In English | → Cardiology |
NPhS | Nature Physical Science | In English | → Serial publications, periodicals → Physics → Chemistry → Biological sciences |
NPIV | Nova Plena Ilustrita Vortaro | In Esperanto | → Dictionaries → Artificial languages (linguistics) |
NPIW | North Pacific Intermediate Water | In English | → Marine research, oceanography |
NPL | Normal Power Level | In English | → Electrical engineering |
NPLG | National Parliamentary Library of Georgia (www.nplg.gov.ge) | In English | → Libraries → Parliaments, representation |
NPNDS | Neutron Physics and Nuclear Data in Science and Technology | In English | → Serial publications, periodicals → Nuclear, atomic, and molecular physics |
NPPC | National Pork Producers Council (www.nppc.org) | In English | → Organizations and associations → Agricultural sciences |